在 MATLAB 中求解二次方程

本教程将演示如何在 MATLAB 中求解二次方程。

在 MATLAB 中使用 solve() 方法求解二次方程

solve() 函数可以求解二次方程并为我们求根。它还可以求解高阶方程。让我们尝试使用 solve() 方法求解二次方程:

quad_equation1 = 'x^2 + 7*x + 10 = 0';
quad_equation2 = '7*x^2 + 5*x + 10 = 0';
X = solve(quad_equation1);
Y = solve(quad_equation2);
disp('The first root of the first quadratic equation is: '), disp(X(1));
disp('The second root of the first quadratic equation is: '), disp(X(2));
disp('The first root of the second quadratic equation is: '), disp(Y(1));
disp('The second root of the second quadratic equation is: '), disp(Y(2));

上面的代码尝试使用 solve() 方法求解两个给定的二次方程。

输出:

The first root of the first quadratic equation is:
-5
The second root of the first quadratic equation is:
-2
The first root of the second quadratic equation is:
- (255^(1/2)*1i)/14 - 5/14
The second root of the second quadratic equation is:
(255^(1/2)*1i)/14 - 5/14

在 MATLAB 中创建用户定义的函数来求解二次方程

我们可以创建函数来求解 MATLAB 中的二次方程。我们需要二次公式和二次方程的系数。

求解二次方程的函数将是:

function[x1, x2] =QuadraticEquation(a, b, c)% quad. formula
    d = b^2 - 4*a*c;
    % the real numbered distinct roots
    if d > 0
        x1 = (-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);
        x2 = (-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);
    % the real numbered degenerate root
    elseif d == 0
        x1 = -b/(2*a);
        x2 = NaN;
    % complex roots will return NaN, NaN.
    else
        x1 = NaN;
        x2 = NaN;
    end
end

在上面的代码中,abc 是二次方程的系数,d 是二次公式。

现在,让我们尝试使用上面的函数求解二次方程。我们需要二次方程的系数作为输入。

例子:

[x1, x2] = QuadraticEquation (3, 4, -13)
[y1, y2] = QuadraticEquation (1,2,1)
[z1, z2] = QuadraticEquation (3, 3, 1)

输出:

x1 =
    1.5191
x2 =
   -2.8525
y1 =
    -1
y2 =
   NaN
z1 =
   NaN
z2 =
   NaN